This is the fourth edition of Stand To! this year - one more than usual, and something we will do every year from now on, with four editions of Stand To! each year and three editions of Bulletin. 

Stand To! Editor Matt Leonard writes that ‘the extra edition allows for more of your research to be published and gives further room for topics that go beyond the front lines.’ Introducing these edition Matt writes about the final instalment of Nurse Takeda–san’s experiences, ‘that this memoir came to us in England at all, let alone from Japan via Belgium, with a little translation help from the US thrown in for good measure, is testament to the global reach of The Western Front Association.’

Ian Ference, writing from New York, provides his final installment on the role of amateur stereographers in recording the war.

Graham Howie writes from Auckland, New Zealand of the struggle stretcher–bearers 

Andrea McKenzie from Toronto, Canada describes the efforts Canadian nurses, known as ‘Bluebirds’ and reminds us how devastating the last epidemic was to sweep through Europe.  The Camera Returns compares photographs from the French village of Chipilly with its moving memorial to 58th Division. 

Michael Lucas examines Major General Bertram Mitford’s time with 42nd Division and Richard Earl describes the ‘Error of Judgement’ that occurred on 1 September 1916 when 108 Brigade’s gas attack went awry. Finally, Stephen Manning looks at the role of NCOs in the British Army during the war, asking if they really were the glue that held everything together.

While in Garrison Library Andrea Hetherington provides advice on what to read next, reviewing books on a wide range of topics from fighter planes to prison camp life and in the third in our series revisiting classic works, Jack Sheldon reminisces the German army on the Somme and recommends some reading.

CONTENTS

Communication Lines p 3

Illusions and Disillusions, Vain Hopes and Great Disappointments: Major General Bertram Mitford and 42nd Division, 1917 by Michael Lucas  pp 4-8

The Camera Returns (105) by Bob Grundy and Steve Wall pp 9-11

The Memoirs of a Japanese Nurse on the Western Front (Pt III): Hajimeko Takeda’s Notes by a Japanese Nurse Sent to France Translated by Paul Carty and Eiko Araki, edited by Freddy Rottey and Dominiek Dendooven pp 12-16 

‘The Carries Are Getting Terribly Long’ A New Zealand Stretcher–Bearer on the Somme, September 1916 by Graham Howie pp 17-21

‘An Error of Judgement’ Gas Attack by 108 Brigade 1 September 1916 by Richard Earl pp 22-27 

Stereography in the Great War (Pt III): Amateur Stereographers by Ian Ference pp 28-34 

NCOs: Backbone of the British Army? by Stephen Manning pp 35-39 

Bluebirds of War Canadian Nurses from War to Peace by Andrea McKenzie pp 40-44 

A Good War From Civilian in 1914 to Lieutenant Colonel in 1918 by A D Harvey pp 45-49 

Garrison Library pp 50-56