Remembered
On This Day, 16 May 1917

Tom Spencer was killed in action on this day in 1917.

Tom Spencer
Tom Spencer

Tom Spencer was born at Low Close, nr Keighley, Yorkshire in 1893. He was part of a large family, the sixth child of his father James (a farm bailiff) and his mother Kezia. According to the English Census returns for 1881 to 1911 the family lived at Low Close (farm), Steeton with Eastburn, nr Keighley, Yorkshire. The couple had ten children in all between 1881 and 1902.

In 1911 those over 14 in the family were variously employed as farm labourers, cloth weavers, wood sawers, and worsted winders. Tom was employed as a spinning and draw over-looker by Messrs W Wilson and Son at Eastburn prior to his enlistment.

1911 Census
1911 Census

Tom enlisted on 1 December 1915 and posted to the Army Reserve. He was 23 years and 3 months old, height 5ft 3 ¾ inches tall.  He was called to service with the Durham Light Infantry in March 1916 and posted 4 July 1916.

Attestation Form
Attestation Form

Tom was killed in action near Arras on 16 May 1917. Two days earlier, the battalion had been in Écurie, practising for an attack on trenches at Gavrelle. At 7:30pm on the 16th, on what the Battalion War Diary described as "a very wet and dark night", they moved up to the front line to relieve the East Yorkshire Regiment. The relief was completed by 4:30am on the 17th. Two officers were reported wounded on the way in; Tom was killed. THe War Diary describes it as "a fairly quiet day for the sector".

Gavrelle Trenches
Gavrelle Trenches
The Town Square, Arras, February 1919
The Town Square, Arras, February 1919

Having no known grave, Tom's name is listed on the Arras Memorial.

Arras Memorial And Fauberg D'amiens Cemetery, In Arras, France
Arras Memorial And Fauberg D'amiens Cemetery, In Arras, France

At the end of October 1917 his father received a small bundles of his son’s letters, cards, some photos and a pocket wallet. In May 1920 they received a scroll recognising his war service.

36808 Pte Tom Spencer, 18th Bn Durham Light Infantry.

A number of Tom’s six brothers also served during the Great War. Charles was 33 when war broke out, and as a coachman and then motor driver he joined the motor transport in June 1916, served ‘at home’ until February 1917 and then went to France. He was discharged before the end of the war as ‘medically unfit. Robert, who was 31 at the outbreak of war, served with the Army Service Corps. While brothers Willie and Harry probably served, but with so many Willie or Harry Spencer’s on the records it is difficult to differentiate between - a task for others should they wish to take it up.

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