The Centre Cannot Hold: Arras 1918 & the Failure of German Counterattack Doctrine

Published on 3 February 2021
Submitted by Dr Bill Stewart

In this presentation, which was delivered 'live' to an online audience Dr Bill Stewart, talks about the German defensive doctrine in 1917-1918.

The centrepiece of this doctrine was that of the counterattack allied with a flexible defence-in-depth to frustrate Allied attacks. The Germans could deliver punishing counter blows that violently overthrew Allied advances.

This presentation examines four case studies of German multi-battalion counterattacks in 1917 and 1918 at Arras based on Canadian and German records. The presentation will explain why, despite favourable circumstances, these counterattack in 1918 failed unlike 1917.

The Centre Cannot Hold: Arras 1918 & the Failure of German Counterattack Doctrine
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