Military abbreviations used in the Great war
Below is the definitive list of Military abbreviations used in the Great war; as taken from the four volumes of 'Order of Battle of Divisions'.
Note: For the period of the Great War the titles of regiments have been taken from the 1914-1918 Army Lists.
A.
(A.-A.) - (Anti-Aircraft).
A.-A. & Q.-M.-G. - Assistant-Adjutant & Quarter-Master-General.
A. & N.Z. - Australian & New Zealand.
A. & S.H. - Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders.
A. & Q. - Adjutant & Quartermaster-General.
A.C. - Armoured Car.
A.C.C. - Army Cyclist Corps (Home Service).
A.-D. - Assistant-Director.
Advd. - Advanced.
A.F.A. Bde. - Army Field Artillery Brigade.
A.H.Q. - Army Head-Quarters.
A.L.H. - Australian Light Horse.
Am. - American.
Amb. or Ambce. - Ambulance.
Ammn. Coln - Ammunition Column.
Ammn. Park - Ammunition Park.
Anzac. - Australian & New Zealand Army Corps.
A.O. - Army Order.
A.R.O. - Army Routine Order.
Arty. - Artillery.
A.S.C. - Army Service Corps.
A.T. - Army Troops.
A.T. Carts - Army Transport Carts.
Aus. - Australian.
Aux. - Auxillary.
A.V.C. - Army Veterinary Corps.
B.
B.A.C. - Brigade Ammunition Column.
Bde. - Brigade.
Bedf. - Bedfordshire.
Bedf. Yeo. - Bedfordshire Yeomanry.
B.E.F. - British Expeditionary Force.
Berks. - Berkshire.
B.F.T. - British Forces in Turkey.
B.-G. or Brig.-Gen. - Brigadier-General.
B.-G.G.S. - Brigadier-General General Staff.
B.-G. R.A. - Brigadier-General Royal Artillery (Commander of Royal Artillery of the Corps).
B.-G.R.E. - Brigadier-General Royal Engineers.
B.-G.R.H.A. Brigadier-General, Royal Horse Artillery
B.L. - Breech-loader.
B.L.C. - B.L. Converted.
B.-M. - Brigade-Major.
Bn. (Bns). - Battalion (Battalions).
Border. - Border Regiment.
Br.-Gen. - Brigadier-General.
Bty. (Bties). - Battery (Batteries).
Bucks. - Buckinghamshire.
Buffs. - Buffs (East Kent Regiment).
B.W. - Black Watch (Royal Highlanders).
B.W.I. - British West Indies Regiment
C.
Camb. - Cambridgeshire Regiment.
Cam. H. - Cameron Highlanders.
Capt. - Captain.
Cav. or Cavy. -Cavalry.
C.B. - Cavalry Brigade.
C.C.S. - Casualty Clearing Station.
cd. - Command.
C.D.M.T. Coy. - Cavalry Divisional Mechanical Transport Company.
Cdn. - Canadian.
Cdr. - Commander.
C.E. - Chief Engineer.
C.E.D. - Corps Expeditionnaire des Dardanelles.
C.E.O. - Corps Expeditionnaire d'Orient.
C.F.A. - Combined Field Ambulance.
C.G. - Coldstream Guards.
C.G.S. - Chief of the General Staff.
C.H.A. - Commander of Corps Heavy Artillery.
Ches. - Cheshire Regiment.
C.I. - Central India.
C.I.G.S. - Chief of the Imperial General Staff.
C. in C. - Commander-in-Chief.
Col. - Colonel.
Coll. - Colonial.
Col.-Cdt. - Colonel-Commandant.
Comp. - Composite.
Conn. Rang. - Connaught Rangers.
Co. - County.
Coy. - Company.
Cos. - Companies.
C.R.E. - Commanding Royal Engineers.
C.R.H.A. - Commanding Royal Horse Artillery.
D.
d. - Died.
D. - Director.
D.A.C. - Divisional Ammunition Column.
D.A.D. - Deputy- Assistant-Director.
D.A.G. - Deputy-Adjutant-General.
D.-A. & Q.-M.-G. - Deputy-Adjutant & Quartermater-General.
D.A.N. - Detachment d'Armee du Nord.
D.C.L.I. - Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry.
D.-D. - Deputy-Director.
D.-D.M.S. - Deputy-Director Medical Services.
D.-D.V.S. - Deputy-Director Veterinary Services.
D.E. Coy - Divisional Employmeny Company.
Detnt. - Detachment.
D.F.P.S. - Detachment Francais de Palestine et Syrie.
Devon - Devonshire Regiment.
D.G. - Dragoon Guards.
Dgns. - Dragoons.
Disembkd. - Disembarked.
Disembkn. - Disembarkation.
Div. - Division.
Divnl. - Divisional.
D.L.I. - Durham Light Infantry.
D.M.C. - Desert Mounted Corps.
D. of L. Own Yeo. - Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry.
d. of w. - died of wounds.
Dorset - Dorsetshire Regiment.
D.P. - Drill-pattern.
Duke's - Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment).
D.-Q.-M.-G. - Deputy-Quartermater General
E.
E. - East; or Eastern.
E.E.F - Egyptian Expeditionary Force.
E.F. - Expeditionary Force.
E.-in-C. - Chief Engineer (General Head-quarters).
E. Lanc. - East Lancashire Regiment.
Embkd. - Embarked.
Emplnt. or Emplynt. - Employment.
Eng. - Engineers.
Entg. Bn. - Entrenching Battalion.
Essex - Essex Regiment.
E. Surr. - East Surrey Regiment.
evcd. - evacuated.
E. Yorks. - East Yorkshire Regiment.
F.
Fd. - Field.
Fd. Amb. - Field Ambulance.
Fr. - French.
G.
(G.) - (Graduated Battalion).
Garr. Gd. - Garrison Guard Battalion.
G.B. or Garr. Bn. - Garrison Battalion.
Gds. - Guards.
G.G. - Grenadier Guards.
G.H.Q. - General Head-Quarters.
Glam. - Glamorganshire.
Glouc. - Gloucestershire Regiment.
G.O.C. - General Officer Commanding.
Gord. H. - Gordon Highlanders.
G.Q.G. - Grand Quartier General des Armees Francaises.
G.Q.G.A. - Grand Quartier General des Armees Alliees en France.
G.R.O. - General Routine Orders.
Gr. How. - Green Howards (Alexandria Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment).
G.S. - General Staff.
G.S.O. 1. - General Staff Officer (1st Grade).
H.
(H.) - Howitzer.
H., or How. - Howitzer.
H.A., or Hy.Arty. - Heavy Artillery.
H.A.C. - Honourable Artillery Company.
H.A.G. - Heavy Artillery Group.
H.A.R. - Heavy Artillery Reserve.
Hants. - Hampshire.
H.A.R. - Heavy Artillery Reserve.
H.B. Heavy Battery.
H.D. Trps. - Home Defence Troops.
Hereford. - Herefordshire.
Herts. - Hertfordshire.
H.F. - Home Forces.
H.L.I. - Highland Light Infantry.
Home Co's - Home Counties.
Home Cties. - Home Counties.
Househ'ld. - Household.
How. Bde. - Howitzer Brigade.
How. Bty. - Howitzer Battery.
H.Q. - Headquarters.
Hsrs. - Hussars.
H.T. - Horse Transport.
H.T.M.B. - Heavy Trench Mortar Battery.
Hy. - Heavy.
Hy. Bde. - Heavy Brigade.
Hy. Bty. - Heavy Battery.
Hy. Bty. A.C. - Heavy Battery Ammunition Column.
I.
I. - Intelligence.
I.G. - Irish Guards.
I.-G. - Inspector General.
Impl. - Imperial.
Ind. - Indian.
Inf. - Infantry.
Ir. - Irish.
I.S. - Imperial Staff.
It. - Italian.
J.
K.
k. or kd. - Killed.
K.E. Horse - King Edward's Horse.
K.G.O. - King George's Own.
King's - King's (Liverpool Regiment).
K.O. - King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment).
K.OS.B. - Kings Own Scottish Borderers.
K.O.Y.L.I. - King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.
K.R.R.C. - King's Royal Rifle Corps.
K.S.L.I. - King's (Shropshire Light Infantry).
L.
L., or Lt. - Light (whippets, if referring to Tank Bns.)
L.A. - Light Armoured.
L.C. - Light Car.
Lcrs. - Lancers.
Leic. - Leicestershire Regiment.
Leic. Yeo. - Leicestershire Yeomanry.
Leins. - Leinster Regiment.
L.F. or Lanc. Fus. - Lancashire Fusiliers.
Lanc. Fus. Bde. - Lancashire Fusiliers Brigade.
L.G. - Lewis Gun.
L.G. - Life Guards.
L.H.
L.I. - Light Infantry.
Lieut.-General. - Lieutenant-General.
Linc. - Lincolnshire Regiment.
L.N.L. - Loyal North Lancashire Regiment.
L. of C. - Lines of Communication.
Lond. - London Regiment.
Loyal. - The Loyal Regiment (North LAncashire).
L.R.B. - London Rifle Brigade.
L.S. - London Scottish.
L.Sec. - Left Section.
Lt.-Col. - Lieutenant-Colonel.
M.
Manch. - Manchester Regiment.
Med. - Medium.
M.E.F. - Mediterranean Expeditionary Force.
M.G.C. - Machine-Gun Corps.
M.G.Coy. - Machine-Gun Company.
M.G.C.(H.B.) - Machine-Gun Corps (Heavy Branch).
M.-G.G.S. - Major-General General Staff.
M.G.O. - Machine-Gun Officer.
M.-G.R.A. - (Army). - Major-General Royal Artillery (G.O.C. R.A. of Army).
M.-G.R.A. (G.H.Q.). - Major-General Royal Artillery (of Expeditionary Force).
M.M.G. - Motor-Machine-Gun.
M.O. - Medical Officer.
Mobn. - Mobilization.
Mob. Vety. Sec, - Mobile Veterinary Section.
Mon. or Monm'th. - Monmouthshire Regiment.
Montgom. - Montgomeryshire.
M.S. - Medical Services.
Maj. - Major.
Maj.-Gen. - Major-General.
m.g. - machine gun.
M.G. Sec. - Machine-Gun Section.
M.G. Sqdn. - Machine-Gun Squadron.
M.I. - Mounted Infantry.
Middlx. - Middlesex Regiment.
Midld. - MIdland.
Mk. - Mark.
Mn. - Midnight.
M.T. - Mechanical Transport.
Mtd. - Mounted.
Mtn. - Mountain.
N.
N. - North.
Newf'dld - Newfoundland.
N.F. - Northumberland Fusiliers.
N. Irish H. - North Irish Horse.
N.M. Fd. Coy. - North Midland Fuiliers.
Norf. - Norfolk Regiment.
Northants. Yeo. - Northamptonshire Yeomanry.
North'd - Northumberland.
North'n - Northamptonshire.
N. Som. - North Somerset.
N. Staff. - North Staffordshire Regiment.
N.S.W. - New South Wales.
Notts. - Nottinghamshire.
N.Z. & A. - New Zealand & Australian.
N.Z.M.R. - New Zealand Mounted Rifles.
O.
O. - Operations.
O.B. - Order of Battle.
Offrs. - Officers.
O.S. - Ordnance Services.
opp. - opposite.
O.R. - Other Ranks.
Oxf. - Oxfordshire.
O. & B.L.I. - Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.
P.
(P.) - (Pioneers).
pdr. - -pounder.
Pemb. - Pembrokeshire.
P.E. - Peace Establishment.
Pltn. (Pltns.) - Platoon (Platoons).
P.P.C.L.I. - Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry.
Port. - Portuguese.
P.O. Rif. - Post Office Rifles.
Provl. - Provisional.
P.W.O. - Prince of Wales's Own.
Q.
Q.-F. - Quick-Firer.
Q.M.-G. - Quartermaster-General.
Q.O. - Queen's Own.
Q.O.O. - Hsrs. - Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars.
Q.O.R.R. Staff. Yeo. - Queen's Own Royal Regiment, Staffordshire Yeomanry.
Q.O.R.W.K. - Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment).
Queen's - Queens (Royal West Surrey Regiment).
Q.V. Rif. - Queen Victoria's Rifles.
Q.W. Rif. - Queen's Westminster Rifles.
R.
R. - Royal.
R.A.F. - Royal Air Force.
R.A.S.C. - Royal Army Service Corps.
R.B. - Rifle Brigade.
R. Berks. - Royal Berkshire Regiment.
R. Cdn. H.A. Bde. - Royal Canadian Horse Artillery Brigade.
R.D.F. - Royal Dublin Fusiliers.
R.E. - Royal Engineers.
Regt. - Regiment.
R.F. - Royal Fusiliers.
R.F.A. - Royal Field Artillery.
R.F.C. - Royal Flying Corps.
Rfts. - Reinforcements.
R.G.A. - Royal Garrison Artillery.
R. Guern. L.I. - Royal Guernsey. Light Infantry.
R.H.A. - Royal Horse Artillery.
R.H.G. - Royal Horse Guards.
Rid. - Riding.
R. Innis. F. - Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
R. Ir. F. - Royal Irish Fusiliers.
R. Irish Regt. - Royal Irish Regiment.
R. Ir. Rif. - Royal Irish Rifles.
R.M. - Royal Marines.
R.M.A. - Royal Marines Artillery.
R.M.F. - Royal Munster Fusiliers.
R.M.L.I. - Royal Marines Light Infantry.
R.M.M.C. - Regiment mixte de marche de Cavalerie.
R.N.A.C.D. - Royal Naval Armoured Car Division.
R.N.D. - Royal Naval Division.
R.N.Div. - Royal Naval Division.
R. Scots. - Royal Scots. (Lothian Regiment).
R.Sec. - Right Section.
R.S.F. - Royal Scots Fusiliers.
R. Suss. - Royal Sussex Regiment.
R.W. - Royal Warrant.
R. War. Royal Warwickshire Regiment.
R.W.F. - Royal Welsh Fusiliers.
R.W.K. - Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment).
S.
S. - South; or Southern.
SA. or S. AFR. - South Africa.
S.A.A. Sec. - Small-Arm-Ammunition Section.
S.B. - Siege Battery.
S.B.A.C. - Siege Battery Ammunition Column.
S. & M. - Sappers & Miners.
S. & T. - Supply & Transport.
S.S.O. - Senior Staff Officer.
S.W.B. - South Wales Borderers.
S.Afr. - South African.
Sco. Rif. - The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles).
Sea.H. - Seaforth Highlanders.
Sec..or Secn. - Section.
Ser. - Service.
S.G. - Scots Guards.
Sher. For. - Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire & Derbyshire Regiment).
Sig. -Signals.
S. Irish H. - South Irish Hussars.
S. Lancs. - South Lancashire Regiment.
Som. L.I. - Somerset Light Infantry.
Sqdn. - Squadron.
Stn. - Station.
Suff. - Suffolk Regiment.
T.
T.A. - Territorial Army.
T.C. - Training Cadre.
T. & S Coln. - Transport & Supply Column.
Tempy. - Temporary.
Terrtl. - Territorial.
T.F. - Territorial Force.
T.M. - Trench Mortar.
T.M. Bty. - Trench Mortar Battery.
Trp. - Troop.
Tpt. - Transport.
U.
U.K. - United Kingdom.
V.
V.S. - Veterinary Section.
Vety. - Veterinary.
W.
W. - West; or Western.
War. - Warwickshire Regiment.
W.E. - War Establishment.
Welsh. - Welsh Regiment.
Westld.&Cumbld. Yeo. - Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry.
W.G. - Welsh Guards.
Wh. - Whippets (Light Tanks).
Wilts. - Wiltshire Regiment.
Worc. - Worcestershire Regiment.
w. or wd. - wounded.
W. Rid. - West Riding.
W. York. - West Yorkshire Regiment.
X.
Y.
Y. & L. - York & Lancaster Regiment.
Yeo. - Yeomanry.
Z.
Becoming a member of The Western Front Association (WFA) offers a wealth of resources and opportunities for those passionate about the history of the First World War. Here's just three of the benefits we offer:
With around 50 branches, there may be one near you. The branch meetings are open to all.
Utilise this tool to overlay historical trench maps with modern maps, enhancing battlefield research and exploration.
Receive four issues annually of this prestigious journal, featuring deeply researched articles, book reviews and historical analysis.