Hooge Tunnel, Essex Farm and other drawings

Tony Spagnoly sent the following drawings. They were made in 1917 by a member of the 69th Field Ambulance and have to do with the Ypres area in 1917. The first has some notes on it which might be difficult to decipher, so here they are

The School Menin Gate

This School has been the dumping ground for German shells for over three years. Situated just outside Ypres on the Menin road a little over a mile from the German front line before the advance of June 1917. The cellar occupied as a dressing Station are under the main building. 16 Wooden props have been added to support the ceilings which are arched.

Stretchers are taken into dugout by sloping entrance which prevents getting under arch and are brought out the same way.

The next drawing is titled 'UNIDENTIFIED LOCATION' and it remains unidentified.

On the next drawing the room designations, not too clear, are: Sick Waiting; Dressing Room and A.T.S. Table; Ward for Stretcher Cases; Officers Mess; Refreshments; Officers Billet; Dressing Room for walking cases A.T.S. Table; Walking Cases; Lying Cases.

Readers will find the sketch below fascinating.

The underlinings were made by Mr Spagnoly and the descriptions in the top half of the depicted scheme are: The Butte R.A.P.S. Bearer Post; Polygon R.A.P.S.; Speller Post. Bearer-Relay Post; Black Watch Corner; Patrick Post. Bearer. Relay. Post; Mackay Post. Bearer Relay. Post. Clapham Junction R.A.P.; Proposed Divisional Collecting Post, Glencourse Wood; Clapham Junction, Bearer. Relay. Post; Hooge Tunnel. Bearer. Relay. Post; Hooge Crater D.C.P.; Birr X Roads. Advanced Dressing Station; Ypres. Ecole Bien faisance Field Ambulance H.Qs

The drawing below (Ecole de Bienfaisance) is of a place that appears in the drawing above.

The claim about the tunnel in the drawing below being 'SEVEN MILES LONG' prompted Mr Spagnoly to ask can 'this be possible? I know the area is full of tunnels etc. from the Religious Wars of the Middle Ages. A photo in the Ypres Times circa 1931/2 shows a big collapse in the Menin Road up near Hooge and a large Underground shelter/First Aid Place'.

A drawing noted with the name 'Zillebeke' is shown below.

And finally a drawing and plan of the very famous Essex Farm bunkers is here.

This article first appeared (unedited) in Gun Fire 53, in the early 2000s. Gun Fire is one of several magazines available for free to members of The WFA. If you want to see more articles like this one, you may wish to become a member of The Western Front Association.